The DOJ's Civil Rights Division "is evaluating whether to initiate investigations under the federal 'Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act,'" the department said in a statement announcing the request. "The Civil Rights Division seeks to determine if the state orders requiring admission of COVID-19 patients to nursing homes is responsible for the deaths of nursing home residents."
The department noted in the release that the four states -- New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Michigan -- all "required nursing homes to admit COVID-19 patients to their vulnerable populations, often without adequate testing."
Federal guidelines issued on March 13 by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services stated, in part, "Nursing homes should admit any individuals that they would normally admit to their facility, including individuals from hospitals where a case of COVID-19 was/is present."
In a joint statement on Wednesday, Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said that more than a dozen other states had issued similar orders based on federal guidelines but the Justice Department was targeting these four states because they're led by Democrats.
New Jersey's Democratic governor said that it "speaks volumes" that the letter was issued during the Republican National Convention and is focused on four states with Democratic governors.
"The fact that this request from the Department of Justice, sent only to four states with Democratic governors, was announced by press release during the Republican National Convention speaks volumes about the nature of the review," Alyana Alfaro, Gov. Phil Murphy's press secretary, told CNN, adding that the office doesn't comment on investigative inquiries.
Whitmer's press secretary, Tiffany Brown, similarly said the timing of the request "should make it crystal clear that this is nothing more than election-year politics."
CNN has reached out to Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf for comment.
Nursing homes have maintained a particularly sensitive role in the pandemic, with some of the most devastating hotspots having occurred at facilities across the country, including the Life Care Center in Washington state that was once the US epicenter of the outbreak.
Early on, several states, most notably, New York, issued orders requiring nursing homes to admit coronavirus patients. New York's order, issued in late March, mandated that nursing homes must not deny readmission or admission to people "solely based on a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of COVID-19."
Cuomo announced a new policy in May that said a hospital cannot discharge a person who is Covid-19 positive to a nursing home.
The DOJ noted in its release that New York's high coronavirus death toll is comprised of "many" elderly people.
"Protecting the rights of some of society's most vulnerable members, including elderly nursing home residents, is one of our country's most important obligations," Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights Division Eric Dreiband said in the statement. "We must ensure they are adequately cared for with dignity and respect and not unnecessarily put at risk."
This story has been updated with governors' responses.
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DOJ requests Covid-19 nursing home data from four Democratic-led states and says agency may investigate - CNN
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